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Protect Your Eggs
Asset allocation works because the various asset classes do not move in lock step. When one is declining, at least one of the others will usually be rising. The right combination can reduce overall volatility and risk by flattening the peaks and troughs. Stocks, bonds and other classes historically outperform cash. A good asset allocation portfolio will outperform one that uses cash alone to reduce risk. The reason that most advisers recommend asset allocation is that years ago many of them had lost considerable amounts of money for their clients. So now they are more conservative. The lesson to draw is that it is easier to beat the stock market when you expand your focus beyond equities to include several asset classes. By expanding your allocation, focus beyond stocks and cash. You will improve returns without incurring any more risk. What is the right asset allocation? It all depends on the number of years you have before you retire and your tolerance for risk. I would be very comfortable with a portfolio of 70% stocks or stock funds; 20% bonds; 10% cash. If you are retired, then the correct mix would be: 40% stocks; 40% bonds and 20% cash. Of course like I said before it all depends on your tolerance for risk. The more equity you have the more risk is involved. If you seek a financial adviser to help get the best advice for you, make it a policy to interview several to see which one is most comfortable for YOUR needs.
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